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{{Infobox Former Country|native_name =|conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Great Britain|common_name = United Kingdom|continent=Europe|region=British Isles|country=United Kingdom|status=State union|year_start = 1707|year_end = 1800|date_start = May 1|date_end = December 31|event_start =
Acts of Union 1707|event_end = Act of Union 1800|p1 = Kingdom of England|flag_p1 = Flag of England.svg|p2 = Kingdom of Scotland|flag_p2 = Flag of Scotland.svg|s1 = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|flag_s1 = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|image_flag = Union flag 1606 (Kings Colors).svg|image_coat = G1&2 Arms.png|symbol_type=Royal coat of arms|image_map = LocationIslandGreatBritain.png|image_map_caption = Territory of the Kingdom of Great Britain|national_motto =
Dieu et mon droit(
French language: "God and my right")1|national_anthem = God Save the Queen|capital = London|latd=51|latm=30|latNS=N|longd=0|longm=07|longEW=W|common_languages =
English language (throughout)
Welsh language (Wales)
Scottish Gaelic language (Scotland)|government_type = Constitutional monarchy|title_leader =
List of monarchs in the British Isles|leader1 = Anne of Great Britain|year_leader1=1707–1714|leader2 =
George I of Great Britain|year_leader2 = 1714–1727|leader3 = George II of Great Britain|year_leader3 = 1727–1760|leader4 = George III of the United Kingdom|year_leader4=1760–1801|title_deputy =
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|deputy1 =
Robert Walpole|year_deputy2=1783–1801|legislature = [Parliament of Great Britain|house1 =
British House of Lords|house2 =
British House of Commons|stat_year1=1801|stat_area1=230977|stat_pop1 = 10942646|currency = Pound sterling|footnotes = 1 The Royal motto used in Scotland was (
Latin for "No-one provokes me with impunity").-->The
Kingdom of Great Britain, also known as the
United Kingdom of Great Britain, was a state in
Western Europe, in existence from 1707 to 1800. It was created by the merger of the Kingdom of Scotland and the Kingdom of England, under the Acts of Union 1707, to create a single kingdom encompassing the whole of the island of Great Britain. A new single parliament and government, based in Westminster in
London, controlled the new kingdom. The two separate kingdoms of Scotland and England had
Union of the Crowns since James VI of Scotland and I of England, became King of England in 1603 following the death of Elizabeth I of England.
The Kingdom of Great Britain was superseded by the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801 when the Kingdom of Ireland was absorbed with the enactment of the Act of Union 1800 following the suppression of the Irish Rebellion of 1798.
Political structure
The Kingdom of Great Britain was ruled by a single monarch, as had the island of
Great Britain been since
1603, following the
Union of the Crowns. (excepting the English Interregnum and during the
William and Mary of
William III of England and Mary II of England). However, from
1707 the monarch of the Kingdom of Great Britain ruled by the power of a single unified
Crown of Great Britain, rather than by the power of both crowns of the previously separate Kingdoms.s:Act of Union 1707, Article 1. The succession to the throne was determined by the English Act of Settlement 1701, rather than the Scottish equivalent, the Act of Security 1704. The adoption of the Act of Settlement required that the heir to the English throne be a Protestant descendant of
Electress Sophia of Hanover, effecting the future
Hanoverian succession. The Act of Union 1707 extended this to the new unified Kingdom of Great Britain.Act of Union 1707, Article 2.
Legislative power was vested in the
Parliament of Great Britain, which replaced the Parliament of England and the
Parliament of Scotland.Act of Union 1707, Article 3. As with the modern Parliament of the United Kingdom, the Parliament of Great Britain included three elements: the
British House of Commons, the
House of Lords, and the
Crown-in-Parliament. England and
Scotland were given seats in both the House of Lords and the House of Commons of the new parliament. Although Scotland's representation in both houses was smaller than its population indicated it should have been, representation in parliament was at that time based not on population but on taxation, and Scotland was given a greater number of seats than its share of taxation warranted. Under the terms of the Political union, Scotland sent 16 Peers and Parliaments to the Lords and elected 45 members to the Commons, with the rest being sent from England and Wales.Act of Union 1707, Article 22. This cooperation still forms the basis of British politics today.
Name
Often, the Kingdom of Great Britain is given the alternative name of the
United Kingdom of Great Britain, which is often shortened to
United Kingdom. There is substantial debate over whether the latter name is acceptable. "Rough guide to British history". 29 April 2006. The Times.
URL accessed 13 May 2006. The Acts of Union refer in name to the
United Kingdom of Great Britain in several places; critics argue in rebuttal that the word "united" is only a descriptive word, and not part of the style, citing the Acts of Union themselves, which state that England and Scotland were "United into One Kingdom by the Name of Great Britain".Act of Union 1707, Article 1.
The name "United Kingdom" is sometimes preferred for purposes of continuity, particularly in the military and colonial spheres. At the time of the Act of Union 1800, which unambiguously styled the country as the "United Kingdom", the British were embroiled in the Great French War and the British Empire possessed many colonies in the
Americas, India, and
Australia. Some who would otherwise prefer the term "Kingdom of Great Britain" thus use "United Kingdom" to avoid using two different names for a single military and colonial power, which may confuse the discussion.
However "United Kingdom" seems to have come into popular use, and so at the time of the Act of Union with Ireland the name was officially adopted.
Monarchs
References
{| class="wikitable"| width="30%" align="center" |
Preceded by:Kingdom of Englandc 927–
30 April1707
Kingdom of Scotlandc 843–
30 April1707 [1707 –
31 December 1800]
1 January
1801–
5 December[1922
Kingdom of Great Britain - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Kingdom of Great Britain, also known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain, [1] was a state in Western Europe, in existence from 1707 to 1800.
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland - Wikipedia, the free ...
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was the formal name of the United Kingdom from 1 January 1801 until 12 April 1927. It was formed by the merger of the Kingdom of ...
United Kingdom / Great Britain
Great Britain is the term used for the island containing the contiguous nations¹ of England, Scotland and Wales. Great Britain is used to distinguish Britain from Brittania Minor ...
Radio Society of Great Britain
RSGB - the Radio Society of Great Britain ... Welcome to the Radio Society of Great Britain website - the home of Amateur Radio
The Geocaching Association of Great Britain
... to provide an elected voice for its members in the United Kingdom. ... Copyright 2004-2008 Geocaching Association of Great Britain. All rights reserved
National Statistics Online - Product - The Official Yearbook of the ...
The Official Yearbook of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Product
The difference between England, Britain and the UK
When people say England, they sometimes mean Great Britain, sometimes the United Kingdom, sometimes the British Isles - but never England. ' 'How to be an Alien' by George Mikes
Met Office: Marine Automatic Weather Station (MAWS) network
The following observational data are available: Hourly: Observations for the last 24 hours - viewable on-line. 14-day archive:
Great Britain, UK tourist information guide
Information on the UK, from history to travel facts, and with regional guides to touring areas and photographs.
PAGB
The Proprietary Association of Great Britain represents the manufacturers of over-the-counter medicines and food supplements in the United Kingdom.